Dentists perform tooth extractions for many grounds. The issue may be a painful wisdom tooth or tooth decay. In some cases, a dentist may extract a tooth to make space for dental prosthetics or braces.
Tooth extraction may be essential for many reasons, including severe damage or decay. One of the most typical dental procedures, tooth extraction, can eradicate bacteria and improve your overall oral health.
What is Tooth Extraction?
Tooth extraction is a dental method where a dentist removes your tooth from the gum socket. Sometimes, people call this ‘pulling of a tooth.’
If you have to extract your tooth, visit Therapeuo Dental Clinic, Mumbai. They have experienced dentists for tooth extraction in Mumbai.
Reasons for Tooth Extraction
There are several reasons for tooth extraction, even though permanent teeth should last for life. A typical reason concerns a tooth that is damageable from trauma or decay. Other reasons include-
A crowded mouth
Sometimes dentists remove teeth to prepare the mouth for orthodontia. Orthodontia is where proper alignment of teeth happens, which may not be feasible if your teeth are too big for your mouth.
Similarly, if a tooth cannot break through the gum because there is no space in the mouth, your dentist may suggest pulling it.
Infection
A tooth’s pulp is the soft center of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. If tooth decay or damage extends to the pulp, bacteria in the mouth can penetrate the pulp, causing an infection. If the damage is severe, root canals or antibiotics may not be able to cure it. Extraction becomes necessary to prevent the spread of disease.
Preparation
Before planning the procedure, your dentist will take an X-ray of your tooth. Remember to tell your dentist about any medications you take, such as vitamins, supplements, and other drugs.
Also, inform your dentist if you have any of the following conditions-
- Congenital heart defect
- Diabetes
- Liver disease
- Thyroid
- Hypertension
- Damaged heart valves
- Impaired immune system
Procedure
- Before beginning the extraction, the dentist will take an X-ray of your tooth. It will help him evaluate the curvature and angle of the tooth’s root.
- After numbing the area with anesthesia, the dentist will begin the extraction. He may extract the tooth in many pieces.
- If gum tissue or bone conceals the tooth, the dentist may cut away the gum or extract the obstructing area of bone.
- You should not feel pain, but you can expect to feel pressure against the tooth. Some people find the experience unpleasant and painful.
- After the extraction, stitches or additional methods to prevent the bleeding may be crucial.
- The dentist may place a thick layer of gauze over the extraction site and have you bite on it to absorb the blood and start the clotting process.
After recovery
Recovery generally takes a few days. The following tips can help minimize distress, decrease the risk of infection, and pace recovery.
- Take painkillers as specified by your dentist.
- Bite firmly but softly on the gauze pad placed by your dentist to lessen bleeding and allow a clot to form in the tooth socket. Change gauze before they become full of blood.
- Apply an ice bag to the affected area instantly after the process to keep down swelling. Use ice for 10 minutes.
- De-stress for at least 24 hours after the extraction. Limit exercise for the next two days.
- Avoid rinsing or spitting hard for 24 hours after the extraction to avoid dislodging the clot that forms in the socket.
- After 24 hours, rinse your mouth with a solution of salt and warm water.
- Do not sip from a straw for the first 24 hours.
- Eat soft foods, such as soup, pudding, and yogurt, the day after the tooth extraction. Slowly add solid foods to your diet as the extraction heals.
- When lying down, support your head with pillows. Lying flat may prolong bleeding.
- Continue to brush and floss your teeth, and brush your tongue, but remember to avoid the extraction site. Doing so will help control infection.
Risks in Tooth Extraction
Usually, after a tooth extraction, the tooth extraction hole forms an intrinsic blood clot.
The few risks you can experience when you go for tooth extraction are-
- Bleeding that lasts longer than 12 hours
- Severe fever and chills, which signals an infection
- Vomiting
- Cough
- Chest pain and shortness of breath
- Swelling and redness at the surgical site
It is normal to feel some pain after the anesthesia fades off. For 24 hours after tooth extraction, you can expect some swelling and residual bleeding. However, if you go through any of the symptoms stated above or bleeding and pain is severe more than four hours after tooth extraction, you should call your dentist.
For the best tooth extraction experience in Mumbai, choose Therapeuo Dental Clinic.
